Caste Census in India: The Political Debate
Caste Census in India: The Political Debate The issue of conducting a caste census in India has sparked intense political debates, primarily revolving around the need for social justice, electoral advantages, and administrative concerns. The discourse is shaped by historical, social, and economic factors, with different political parties taking contrasting positions based on their ideological leanings and voter base. 1. What is a Caste Census? A caste census refers to the enumeration of various castes in the country, particularly Other Backward Classes (OBCs), Scheduled Castes (SCs), and Scheduled Tribes (STs). While the decennial Census records SC and ST populations, it does not officially enumerate OBCs since the 1931 Census , which was the last caste-based enumeration in India. Why is a caste census being demanded? To ascertain the exact population of OBCs and EBCs (Extremely Backward Classes) for better policy formulation. To revise reservation policies based on accur...